When it comes to cancer, we’re usually informed about common warning signs to watch for. Yet, there is a form of cancer known as the ‘silent’ cancer because it often shows no symptoms until it has advanced significantly. This cancer tends to imitate the symptoms of much milder conditions, which makes diagnosis challenging. Still, there are specific symptoms you can be aware of to help identify it.
Common Symptoms of Bladder Cancer
The most common sign of bladder cancer is blood in the urine, but this symptom can also be caused by a urinary tract infection (UTI). In fact, over 50% of women and 10% of men are likely to experience a UTI at some point. UTIs typically cause sharp pain and a frequent, urgent need to urinate. Because of this overlap, many people may assume they have a simple UTI when, in some cases, these symptoms could actually point to bladder cancer.
The Stealthy Cancer
Cancer Research UK reports that around 10,400 new cases of bladder cancer are diagnosed annually in the United Kingdom. This makes bladder cancer the 11th most common cancer in the country, with more than one person diagnosed every hour. The disease begins when tumors or abnormal tissue develop in the bladder lining, and it is often not identified until it has reached an advanced stage.
Additional Warning Signs
Action Bladder Cancer UK states that half of those diagnosed with bladder cancer ultimately die from the disease. This highlights the critical importance of early detection and treatment, as patients diagnosed at an early stage have a survival rate of around 80%. While some symptoms may resemble those of a UTI, there are additional warning signs to watch for. In more advanced stages, bladder cancer may cause pelvic or bone pain, swelling in the legs, and unexplained weight loss.
Health Problems with Overlapping Signs
Bladder cancer is sometimes mistaken for other conditions with overlapping symptoms, which can lead to delayed diagnosis. For instance, kidney stones can cause blood in the urine and pelvic pain—symptoms that closely resemble those of bladder cancer. In men, an enlarged prostate can lead to urinary issues such as frequent urination and the presence of blood in the urine. Additionally, some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) may cause pelvic discomfort and hematuria, further complicating an accurate diagnosis.
Next Steps if You Notice Symptoms
According to the NHS, you should contact NHS 111 or make an urgent appointment with your GP if you notice blood in your urine. It’s essential to seek medical advice right away, even if it’s just a small amount or the first time you’ve noticed it. Don’t ignore any unusual discoloration—blood in the urine doesn’t always appear red; it can also look bright pink or dark brown. While it may not necessarily indicate bladder cancer, it could signal another underlying issue, such as kidney stones or an enlarged prostate.
What You Need to Remember
Bladder cancer is often considered a “silent” disease because its early symptoms can be mistaken for minor issues like urinary tract infections. However, recognizing the warning signs and acting promptly can make a significant difference. If you notice any concerning symptoms—particularly blood in your urine—don’t delay reaching out to your doctor. Early detection is key to effective treatment and improving survival outcomes. By staying alert to changes in your body and seeking medical care when needed, you’re taking a crucial step toward safeguarding your health.
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